Cunoașterea științifică – Metodologii
Sfetcu, Nicolae (2023), Cunoașterea științifică – Metodologii, Cunoașterea Științifică, 2:2, 3-26, DOI: 10.58679/CS96835, https://www.cunoasterea.ro/cunoasterea-stiintifica-metodologii/ Scientific knowledge – Methodologies Abstract Socrates practiced dialectic to obtain knowledge, through the method of oral dialogue, what he called the art of „birth of souls”. For Plato, dialectic was a type of knowledge with an ontological and metaphysical role, which is reached by confronting several positions in order to overcome opinion (doxa), a movement from the world of appearances (or the „sensible”) to intellectual … Citeşte mai mult
Drobeta Turnu Severin Heavy Water Plant: Functioning and Shutting Down
Sfetcu, Nicolae (2023), Drobeta Turnu Severin Heavy Water Plant: Functioning and Shutting Down, Cunoașterea Științifică, 2:2, 27-36, DOI: 10.58679/CS91286, https://www.cunoasterea.ro/drobeta-turnu-severin-heavy-water-plant-functioning-and-shutting-down/ Abstract Due to the special working conditions in the heavy water plant, an extensive research and program has been developed for the operational safety of the installations, based on specific action methodologies and in situ experimental programs for the evaluation of the long-term behavior of materials and installations. After December 1989, the operation of the modules was stopped for … Citeşte mai mult
Identity and Artificial Intelligence in The Adventures of Pinocchio
Sfetcu, Nicolae (2023), Identity and Artificial Intelligence in The Adventures of Pinocchio, Cunoașterea Științifică, 2:2, 114-118, DOI: 10.58679/CS55681, https://www.cunoasterea.ro/identity-and-artificial-intelligence-in-the-adventures-of-pinocchio/ Abstract Pinocchio is, above all, what he is not. His identity is often played to the limit, imagined by himself and everyone he meets along the way. Pinocchio is the name of life that is simultaneously inorganic, human and animal. For this reason, it is the possible name of a radical desertion: to identify at the same time with oneself … Citeşte mai mult
Pandemia: Women and Policewomen
Torma, Albert (2023), Pandemia: Women and Policewomen, Cunoașterea Științifică, 2:2, 37-47, https://www.cunoasterea.ro/pandemia-women-and-policewomen/ Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has shocked the entire world, placing an additional burden on all people, regardless of gender, age, health condition, or social status. The pandemic also affects women’s decision to have children, pregnancy, childbirth circumstances, parental involvement, health status, and partnerships. The study addresses the challenges facing women, in particular the situation of female staff serving in the Police Force, who also have to cope … Citeşte mai mult
Reconstrucția rațională a științei prin programe de cercetare
Sfetcu, Nicolae (2023), Reconstrucția rațională a științei prin programe de cercetare, Cunoașterea Științifică, 2:2, 123-131, DOI: 10.58679/CS92545, https://www.cunoasterea.ro/reconstructia-rationala-a-stiintei-prin-programe-de-cercetare/ The rational reconstruction of science through research programs Abstract Review: Imre Lakatos, The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes, Philosophical papers, vol. I, edited by John Worrall and Gregory Currie, Cambridge University Press, 1995, ISBN 0-521-28031-1, paperback The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes is a collection of papers published over time, in which Imre Lakatos expresses a radical revision of Popper’s criterion … Citeşte mai mult
Teorii cauzale ale referinței
Sfetcu, Nicolae (2023), Teorii cauzale ale referinței, Cunoașterea Științifică, 2:2, 119-122, DOI: 10.58679/CS90935, https://www.cunoasterea.ro/teorii-cauzale-ale-referintei/ Causal theories of reference Abstract Descriptivist theories attempted to eliminate certain logical contradictions if names were considered definite descriptions. Kripke rejected the validity of these descriptivist theories by arguing that there is no need for a unique description of identity, identifying descriptions can be used even if the referent has not been correctly identified, and a description (as opposed to a name) cannot function as … Citeşte mai mult